Monday, December 23, 2019

The History Of Medicine During The Roman Empire - 1768 Words

The history of medicine is an extensive and distinguished one, as healers sought to alleviate illnesses and fix injuries since the dawn of humanity. Shamen and pagan priests would visit the sick and injured in their homes. They used a blend of rituals and medical techniques, to cure these ailments. Herbs, acupuncture and prayer were commonly used for the healing process. The ancient physicians also stitched wounds, set broken bones, and used opium for pain. (Shuttleworth, 2010) (Gormley, 2010) As medicine practices progressed, so did the care for people. Christianity heavily influenced this progression. The Church’s role in providing for the sick became firmly established. It partly began as the Roman Empire turned to Christianity. After 400 AD, many monasteries were constructed generally including accommodations for travelers, the poor, and the sick. The monarchs of the sixth century reinforced this and directed that buildings should be attached to cathedrals. These buildings were to be known today as hospitals. Soon enough, religious institutions provided most of the healthcare to the poor, while physicians continued to make small house calls to the upper class. The religious institutions back then are still used today and known as Catholic healthcare systems. Seeing as hospitals were becoming more popular throughout history, the use of them increased, which hindered the conditions. Space in the hospitals became limited; some wards had over a hundred beds with multipleShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Punic Wars And Rome1713 Words   |  7 PagesPeninsula (History.com Staff). In the First Punic War, Rome defeated the Carthaginians at sea and Sicily became Rome’s first overseas province (History.com Staff). This First War ended with Rome in control of Sicily and Corsica resulting in the Roman Empire’s rise to a naval power in addition to land power (History.com Staff). 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